Kumdo-Iaido Student Reference Pages
Please see individual belt level pages for more info
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Rules of Etiquette:
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Bow to Black Belts in order of rank
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Bow on and off the mats
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Answer commands with "Yes sir/ma'am" or "No sir/ma'am"
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No shoes on the mats
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Turn away from the flag when adjusting uniform or belt
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Remove jewelry or watches before class
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Do not give demonstrations/teach Kumdo outside of the school without permission
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Bow to flags when ANY other class is bowing, this includes Taekwondo classes.
Kumdo-Iaido Belt Ranking
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White
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Yellow
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Orange
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Green
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Blue
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Purple
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Brown
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Red
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Recommended Black
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1st Dan and up
Common Terminology
English--------- Korean
Attention —— Charyot
Bow ———— Kungye
Ready ——— Junbi
Thank you —- Kamsa Habnida
Begin ———- Shijak
Student ——- Hayube
Asst. Inst. —- Jokyonim
Instructor —- Kyosanim
Master Inst. - Sabumnim
Grandmaster Inst- Kwanjangnim
Color Belt —- Geup
Jr Black Belt - Poome
Black Belt —- Dan
*Note- “nim” at the end of instructors is an honorific much like Japanese “~San/Sama”
Also, Geup ranks start high numbered for white belt, descending to 0 Geup for recommended black belt. Poome is used for age 14 and under, while Dan is older black belts, and are numbered in ascending order (1st dan, then 2nd, 3rd, etc)
Counting
0 - yeong
1 - Hana / 1st - il (counting as in forms- “jang” is used as a counter. Il jang, yi jang, etc)
2- Dul / 2nd - yi
3- set / 3rd - Sam
4- net / 4th - sa
5- daseot / oh
6- yaseot / yook
7- ilgeup / chil
8- yeodeul / pal
9- ahop / gu
10- Yeol / sip
20- Seumul
30- seoreun
40- maheun
50- swin
60- yesun
70- ilheun
80- yeodeun
90- aheun
100- baek
“Romanizing” the Korean language is imperfect and inconsistent from all sources. The only “true” way to see and read the language is with Korean Hangul, but learning this is not a requirement of our students.
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Direction:
Turn Around----- Dorahs
Forward ----------Apwero
Backward--------Twero
Left----------------Wenchok
Right--------------Orenchok
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Sword Rules of Etiquette:
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Sword should not be grabbed by the "sharp" edge
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This applies to all swords, dull, wooden, bamboo, or sharpened​
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Keep one hand on sword at all times when sheathed
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Do not use sword as a prop or cane
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Respect other students swords, do not use or take without asking
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